| What it is | A soft sacrificial layer sitting on top of the clear coat | A sprayable product with ceramic chemistry, applied like a wax | A liquid that cures into a hard bonded layer on the paint |
| Typical reapplication | Weeks to a couple of months | Longer than wax, shorter than a full coating | Measured in years by the manufacturer, product dependent |
| Prep required | Minimal — a clean, washed surface | Minimal — clean, decontaminated paint | Significant — decontamination, usually correction and polish first |
| Relative cost | Lowest — an add-on to any detail | Middle — a low-cost step up from wax | Highest — a premium add-on, quoted per vehicle |
| Look | Warm, deep glow, especially on dark paint | Slick and glossy with strong beading | Sharp, glassy gloss with strong water behavior |
| Maintenance | Rewax on schedule | Reapply periodically after washes | Wash properly; use coating-safe products |
| Best for | Budget owners, older paint, cars sold soon | Owners who want more than wax without the coating commitment | Long-term keepers, garage-kept and enthusiast cars, corrected paint |